ATC CNC router woodworking is a high-precision automated equipment used for cutting sheet metal, widely used in industries such as furniture manufacturing, cabinet processing, and advertising signage. Here are some common knowledge about CNC cutting machines:

Basic components of ATC CNC router woodworking

-Control system: The core components (such as DSP and industrial computer) are responsible for receiving design files (CAD/CAM) and converting them into machine instructions.

-Cutting head: includes spindle motor, cutting tools (straight knives, milling cutters, etc.), and some equipment has automatic tool changing function.

-Workbench: usually a vacuum adsorption table, used to fix boards (wood, acrylic, metal, etc.).

-Transmission system: high-precision guide rail, screw or gear rack drive to ensure movement accuracy.

-Auxiliary systems: vacuum cleaner (to reduce dust), positioning cylinder, automatic feeder (optional), etc.

Main types of ATC CNC router woodworking

-Woodworking cutting machine: specifically designed for boards (density board, particleboard, solid wood, etc.), commonly found in furniture factories.

-Metal cutting machine: equipped with a high-power spindle, capable of cutting aluminum plates, stainless steel, etc. (requires cooling system).

-Laser cutting machine: suitable for non-metallic materials such as fabrics and leather, with finer cutting edges.

-Plasma cutting machine: used for thick metal sheets, with fast cutting speed but low accuracy.

Core parameters of ATC CNC router woodworking

-Processing size: The size of the workbench (such as 1300 × 2500mm) determines the maximum sheet that can be cut.

-Spindle power: commonly 3kW~15kW, the higher the power, the more suitable it is for hard materials.

-Cutting speed: usually 20-60m/min, high-speed models can reach 100m/min or more.

-Positioning accuracy: ± 0.05mm~± 0.1mm, affecting cutting precision.

-Number of cutting tools: single or multiple cutting heads (multiple cutting heads can be processed synchronously for higher efficiency).

Common software for ATC CNC router woodworking

-Design software: AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Altium (for complex graphic design).

-Layout software: Optimize cutting paths and reduce material waste (such as SigmaNEST, domestic "round square").

-Control system software: Mach3, DSP controller system, Siemens CNC system, etc.

Precautions for operating ATC CNC router woodworking

-Material fixation: Ensure that the board is flat and adsorbed, avoiding cutting deviation or vibration.

-Tool selection: Match the tool according to the material thickness and hardness (such as using a double-edged spiral knife for cutting multi-layer boards).

-Speed adjustment: The feed rate of hard materials needs to be reduced to prevent tool breakage or burning.

-Regular maintenance: Clean the dust on the guide rail, check the lubrication system, and calibrate the concentricity of the spindle.

Common problems and solutions for ATC CNC router woodworking

-Cutting burrs: tool passivation or insufficient speed, tool replacement or parameter adjustment is required.

-Dimensional deviation: Check if the transmission system is loose or if the software compensation value is set incorrectly.

-Insufficient vacuum adsorption: Clean the air path or replace the damaged sealing strip to ensure the airtightness of the table.

 Maintenance and upkeep of ATC CNC router woodworking

In order to ensure the normal operation of the CNC cutting machine and extend its service life, regular maintenance is required, including cleaning, lubrication, and checking the condition of the cutting tools and components.

Suggestions for choosing ATC CNC router woodworking

-According to the requirements, select ordinary models for small batches and automatic loading and unloading models for large batches.

-Brand references: Domestic brands such as Nanxing, Jidong, and Xinghui; Imported brands such as Biesse and Homag (with higher prices).

-After sales service: Priority should be given to local service providers with technical support.

ATC CNC Router Woodworking Safety Specification

-Wear goggles and earplugs during operation.

-The emergency stop button must be triggered at any time.

-It is prohibited to clean cutting waste by hand, and tools must be used for disposal after stopping the machine.

More CNC professional knowledge Contact Us:

Jinan M-shine Technology Co., Ltd.

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